What signs of diabetes are there?
(Diabetes Causes & Symptoms) Diabetes symptoms include
- Increased urination and thirst
- Weariness, blurred vision
- Increased hunger
- Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
- Sores that won’t go away
- Unexplained weight loss
A few weeks can pass before type 1 diabetes symptoms appear. Type 2 diabetes symptoms frequently emerge gradually over a number of years and can be so subtle that you might not even be aware of them. Type 2 diabetes is frequently undiagnosed in many patients. Some individuals do not recognise they have the condition until they experience diabetes-related health issues, such as blurred vision or heart issues.
What brings about type 1 diabetes?
The immune system, the body’s defence mechanism against infection, targets and kills the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, resulting in type 1 diabetes. According to scientists, type 1 diabetes may be triggered by viruses and environmental factors like genes. The causes of type 1 diabetes and potential treatments are being investigated by studies like TrialNet.
What brings about type 2 diabetes?
Genes and a variety of lifestyle choices are among the causes of type 2 diabetes, the most prevalent kind of the disease.
Obesity, being overweight, and not exercising
If you don’t exercise regularly and are obese or overweight, your risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases. In persons with type 2 diabetes, excess weight frequently contributes to insulin resistance. Another factor is the distribution of body fat. Insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and blood vessel disease are all associated with excess abdominal fat. Check out these Body Mass Index (BMI) graphs to see if your weight puts you at risk for type 2 diabetes.
Resisting insulin
Insulin resistance, in which muscle, liver, and fat cells do not utilise insulin as it should be, is the normal precursor to type 2 diabetes. In order to assist glucose enter cells, your body consequently needs more insulin. To initially meet the increased demand, the pancreas produces more insulin. The pancreas eventually runs out of insulin, which causes blood glucose levels to increase.
Read also:- Five tips/suggestions to help you control diabetes
History of the family and genes
You may be more prone to develop type 2 diabetes if you have specific genes, just like type 1 diabetes. In certain racial/ethnic groups, the disease is more prevalent and tends to run in families:
- The African American
- Alaskan Natives
- Indians of America
- Japanese Americans
- Hispanics/Latinos
- Pacific Islanders and Hawaiian natives
Genes can also make someone more likely to be overweight or obese, which increases their chance of developing type 2 diabetes.
What is the root of pregnancy diabetes?
The hormonal changes of pregnancy, together with hereditary and environmental factors, are thought to be the primary causes of gestational diabetes, a form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.
Resistance to insulin
Insulin resistance, which affects all women throughout late pregnancy, is a result of hormones the placenta NIH produces. The majority of pregnant women have enough insulin in their bodies to combat insulin resistance, but some do not. When the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin, gestational diabetes develops.
Similar to type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes is associated with being overweight. Insulin resistance may already exist when a woman becomes pregnant if she is obese or overweight. A contributing cause can also be excessive weight gain during pregnancy.
